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Skins and Stiffeners Ready for Primer…Almost

October 13th, 2011 No comments

Ready to Prime

After work, I had some free time, so off to the shop. The first thing I tackled was dimpling the trim servo doubler (E-615PP) screw locations with my #6 dimple dies in the DRDT-2. These holes are REALLY close to the edge of the part, but they came out nice and crisp. I then swapped the dies for my 3/32″ and then dimpled all the rivet holes except the rivet locations for the nutplates that will be attached to the doubler that hold the screws for the access cover to the trim servo. I have decided to use NAS1097’s here instead of trying to dimple the doubler and the nutplates. These are commonly referred to as “oops” rivets. Why you ask? I will post more about them later when they arrive.

The next item to hit was removing the vinyl off the outside and inside of the skins at the stiffener locations. I have decided to do what I did on the inside of the rudder with the inside of the elevators. I removed the blue vinyl where the stiffeners go, and then I will scuff those locations and prime. Then when I am ready to close up the skins I will peel the rest of the vinyl off and lightly coat the rest of the interior of skin with some primer without scuffing. This appeared to work well on the rudder skins, and gave it a hair more corrosion resistance.

Once all the vinyl was removed, I dimpled the skins in the DRDT-2 and the stiffeners with my pneumatic squeezer. I then cleaned up and re-labeled all the stiffeners. All that is left is scuffing the inside areas of the skins and to prime them and the stiffeners. Then I will be ready to back rivet these little buggers on. With the weather warming up for a few days, I just might get it done this weekend.

Categories: Elevators

Elevators now in Process

October 10th, 2011 No comments

Stiffeners Trimmed to Length

One of the reasons I love working for a bank is the extra week of days off. Columbus Day is just one of those occasions. I am starting to get a real collection of air plane assemblies and need to find a way to get them up and out of the way. I have some ideas, but rather than tackle that right now, I decided to get started on the Elevators with my free time.

The first thing to knock out is getting the stiffeners cut to length and then trimming to specs. Here is where having the right tools makes quick work of a tedious task. I simply took my snips and trimmed to nearly the rough shape. Then I hit each with my 12″ disk sander to finish up the ends. As for the tapers to fit in the trailing edge, I took my band saw with a new blade and trimmed them to close to the cut line. The new blade went through these like a hot knife through butter. Once close, I went back to the sander and cleaned them up to the trim line.

Stiffeners Tapered and Scuffed

All that is left is to then hit the edges and round the corners to final shape and deburr. My scotchbrite wheel made quick work of this task. After they were to final shape, I simply scuffed them in prep for primer now. I like to get the not so pleasant tasks all out of the way at once. At this point, they are now ready to match drill to the skins.

Ready to Match Drill to Skins

Here they are getting ready to be clecoed to the skins. There is one for the top and bottom of each skin. I took some time to label each before drilling so I could relocate them to the same spots once the drilling was complete.

Time to Match Drill

So here are the two skins ready to get at the match drilling. The skin shown on the right is s a little different. It will contain the electric trim servo and trim tab. It has a doubler/reinforcement that is match drilled at this point as well. So I went to using a #40 chucking reamer and matched all the holes….except…the last holes in the trailing edges that were not pre-punched in the stiffeners. I am not real sure why these are not pre done other than perhaps in providing the stock to make the stiffeners, it is easier not to since there is a slight difference in the length of some of them between the right and left halves of the elevators. That, or builders could confuse them when building and ruin them. Either way, there are 3 holes in the skin on each side of the skin that need to be used as a template to drill the final holes in the stiffeners. So I chucked up my #40 bit and got to it.

Joined the "Club" Bottom Side

Then I found out the reason these are not pre-punched. Apparently there is a list of “clubs” or initiation rights an airplane builder has to join/pass to be full fledged. One of those is to drill your finger at some point. In Van’s great wisdom, they created a perfect storm to help you accomplish one of these rights. I was reaching in to hold the stiffener to the skin from the backside and drilling from the other side. This means you are essentially drilling blind to the backside. I thought I had gauged my distance from the hole further on down the stiffener well enough. At his point I had made it through 9 of the 12 holes that had to be done this way. On hole 10…something felt very different as I broke through. It then dawned on me…that is my finger!!!

Joined the "Club" Top Side

Now that I realized that my #40 bit was now in my finger, I backed the drill out and extracted my hand from behind the skin. Yup…there it was…my entry into the “club.” I went though most of the meat of the end of my left index. I stopped just short of making a hole in the nail. As you can see…that is all the way through. I actually did create a hole in the nail but it did not break away. Fortunately my bit is very sharp. I stopped just in time to keep it from tearing out any meat so in reality, I simply created a deep spiral cut that when the bit was backed out, it closed up and stopped bleeding pretty quick. I irrigated it really well, threw a bandage on it and went back to the last 2 holes.

Once the match drilling was complete, I removed all the stiffeners, deburred all the holes in them (not the skins yet) and cleaned up the trim servo plate. They are all ready for dimpling and priming now. I will then need to deburr the skins and dimple them and then prime the inside. We’ll see if this hole in my finger slows any of that down.

Categories: Elevators